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Redeeming captives takes precedence over providing food and clothing for the poor. There is no greater mitzvah than redeeming captives, for the captive is in the category of the starving, the thirsting, and the naked, indeed in danger of losing their own life. One who remains indifferent to the captive's redemption transgresses, “Do not harden your heart," and "Do not clench your hand," and "Do no stand idly by blood of your fellow,” and "he shall rule ruthlessley in your sight," and "You shall open your hand to your poor," and "Your fellow shall live with you," and, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and "Save those taken to their death." There is no more inclusive mitzvah than redeeming captives.
[AJWS translation]

1. Why is failing to redeem a captive such a grievous sin?
2. Who is a captive in today's society?